2 Samuel 6:12

Authorized King James Version

And it was told king David, saying, The LORD hath blessed the house of Obed-edom, and all that pertaineth unto him, because of the ark of God. So David went and brought up the ark of God from the house of Obed-edom into the city of David with gladness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֻּגַּ֗ד
And it was told
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#2
לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ
king
a king
#3
דָּוִ֖ד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#4
לֵאמֹר֒
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
בֵּרַ֣ךְ
hath blessed
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#6
יְהוָ֗ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
מִבֵּ֨ית
from the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#9
עֹבֵ֤ד
H0
#10
אֱדֹ֛ם
of Obededom
obed-edom, the name of five israelites
#11
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#13
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
ל֔וֹ
H0
#15
בַּֽעֲב֖וּר
properly, crossed, i.e., (abstractly) transit; used only adverbially, on account of, in order that
#16
אֲר֨וֹן
and all that pertaineth unto him because of the ark
a box
#17
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֜ים
of God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#18
וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#19
דָּוִ֖ד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#20
וַיַּעַל֩
and brought up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#21
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#22
אֲר֨וֹן
and all that pertaineth unto him because of the ark
a box
#23
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֜ים
of God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#24
מִבֵּ֨ית
from the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#25
עֹבֵ֥ד
H0
#26
אֱדֹ֛ם
of Obededom
obed-edom, the name of five israelites
#27
עִ֥יר
into the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#28
דָּוִ֖ד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#29
בְּשִׂמְחָֽה׃
with gladness
blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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